Search results for "Lesion load"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Brain atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis

2005

Objective: To measure white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) using a fully automated, operator-independent, multiparametric segmentation method. Methods: The study population consisted of 597 patients with MS and 104 control subjects. The MRI parameters were abnormal WM fraction (AWM-f), global WM-f (gWM-f), and GM fraction (GM-f). Results: Significant differences between patients with MS and control subjects included higher AWM-f and reduced gWM-f and GM-f. MRI data showed significant differences between patients with relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive forms of MS. Significant correlations bet…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBrain mappingNerve Fibers MyelinatedCentral nervous system diseaseWhite matterMultiple sclerosisAtrophySex FactorsPredictive Value of TestsNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansAge of OnsetMultiple Sclerosis/physiopathologyAgedCross-Sectional StudieBrain MappingExpanded Disability Status Scalemedicine.diagnostic_testBrain/physiopathologybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisBrainMagnetic resonance imagingInterferon-betaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosislesion loadMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple Sclerosis/diagnosimedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional Studiesmultiple sclerosiLinear ModelsDisease ProgressionEducational StatusFemaleNeurology (clinical)Age of onsetAtrophybusinessMultiple Sclerosis/complicationbrain atrophyMRI
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Brain atrophy evolution and lesion load accrual in multiple sclerosis: a 2-year follow-up study

2009

Background To investigate in a large cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), lesion load and atrophy evolution, and the relationship between clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) correlates of disease progression. Methods Two hundred and sixty-seven patients with MS were studied at baseline and two years later using the same MRI protocol. Abnormal white matter fraction, normal appearing white matter fraction, global white matter fraction, gray matter fraction and whole brain fraction, T2-hyperintense, and T1-hypointense lesions were measured at both time points. Results The majority of patients were clinically stable, whereas MRI-derived brain tissue fractions were signifi…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCentral nervous systemmultiple sclerosisSeverity of Illness IndexLesion loadWhite matterCentral nervous system diseaseYoung AdultDegenerative diseaseAtrophyMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingatrophyRisk FactorsT2 lesionsmedicinefollow upHumansAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisBrain AtrophyBrainMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis Chronic Progressivelesion loadmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsNeurologymultiple sclerosiMultivariate AnalysisDisease ProgressionFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessFollow-Up StudiesMRI
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